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Shrinkage / Swelling Table

Painting / Finishing Table

Machining Table

Standard Lumber Abbreviations

Moisture Content Table

Machining Table

Some machining and related properties of selected domestic hardwoods.

Kind of Wood *

Planin g perfec t pieces

Shaping good to excellent pieces

Turning fair to excellent pieces

Boring good to excellent pieces

Mortising fair to excellent pieces

Sanding good to excelent  pieces

Steam- bending unbroken pieces

Nail spliting pieces free from complete splits

Screw spliting pieces free from complete splits

 

Pct.

Pct.

Pct.

Pct.

Pct.

Pct.

Pct.

Pct.

Pct.

Alder, red

61

20

88

64

52

       

Ash

75

55

79

94

58

75

67

65

71

Aspen

26

7

65

78

60

       

Basswood

64

10

68

76

51

17

2

79

68

Beech

83

24

90

99

92

49

75

42

58

Birch

63

57

80

97

97

34

72

32

48

Birch paper

47

22

             

Cherry, black

80

80

88

100

100

       

Chestnut

74

28

87

91

70

64

56

66

60

Cottonwood

21

3

70

70

52

19

44

82

78

Elm, soft

33

13

65

94

75

66

74

80

74

Hackberry

74

10

77

99

72

 

94

63

63

Hickory

76

20

84

100

98

80

76

35

63

Magnolia

65

27

79

71

32

37

85

73

76

Maple, bigleaf

52

56

80

100

80

       

Maple, hard

54

72

82

99

95

38

57

27

52

Maple, soft

41

25

76

80

34

37

59

58

61

Oak, red

91

28

84

99

95

81

86

66

78

Oak, white

87

35

85

95

99

83

91

69

74

Pecan

88

40

89

100

98

 

78

47

69

Sweetgurn

51

28

86

92

58

23

67

69

69

Sycamore

22

12

85

98

96

21

29

79

74

Tanoak

80

39

81

100

100

       

Tupelo, water

55

52

79

62

33

34

46

64

63

Tupelo, black

48

32

75

82

24

21

42

65

63

Walnut, black

62

34

91

100

98

 

78

50

59

Willow

52

5

58

71

24

24

73

89

62

Yellow-poplar

70

13

81

87

63

19

58

77

67

*Commercial lumber nomenclature.

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